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mind your p’s and q’s (polygons and quilts)
JANET CUNDIFF, Grades 9-11, MATHEMATICS
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TIME ALLOTMENT:
Five to seven 50-minute class periods.

OVERVIEW:
This unit is an attempt to find a way to add relevance to geometry concepts presented in the recent study of geometry by asking them to complete a variety of authentic tasks which put them in touch with real world problem solving. Students have been studying how to find the area and perimeter of a variety of regular polygons. A common complaint from students is, “Why do we have to learn this?” Applying classroom learning to real life tasks supplies the answer to their question.

The problem solving activity asks them to design a quilt using geometric shapes studied and calculate the amount of fabric needed for construction of the quilt.

This lesson presumes that the students have previously been instructed in the use of the software listed and that students are familiar with the various polygons described. It would be used as a lesson applying prior knowledge. It is a team project between the technology/computer literacy and the geometry teachers.

If a technology teacher is not available to handle the computer activities, most of the activities can be completed using paper and pencil tasks, with Internet sites presented as whole class activities by using a presentation station.

SUBJECT MATTER:
Mathematics, Technology/Computer Literacy

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
The learner will:
• List characteristics of a variety of polygons
• Construct polygons in specific dimensions
• Calculate the area of polygons as described
• Describe the importance of geometric shapes and patterns in their environment
• Strengthen problem-solving skills as they review, edit, and change their work

STANDARDS:
Louisiana Mathematics Content Standards
http://www.louisianaschools.net/conn/standards1.php
STANDARD - Measurement: In problem-solving investigations, students demonstrate an understanding of the concepts, processes, and real-life applications of measurement.
M-1-H (9-12): selecting and using appropriate units, techniques, and tools to measure quantities in order to achieve specified degrees of precision, accuracy, and error (or tolerance) of measurements;
M-3-H (9-12): estimating, computing, and applying physical measurement using suitable units (e.g., calculate perimeter and area of plane figures, surface area and volume of solids presented in real-world situations);
M-4-H (9-12): demonstrating the concept of measurement as it applies to real-world experiences.
STANDARD - Geometry: In problem-solving investigations, students demonstrate an understanding of geometric concepts and applications involving one-, two-, and three-dimensional geometry, and justify their findings.
G-1-H (9-12): identifying, describing, comparing, constructing, and classifying geometric figures in two and three dimensions using technology where appropriate to explore and make conjectures about geometric concepts and figures;
G-4-M (5-8): constructing two- and three-dimensional models;
G-5-M (5-8): making and testing conjectures about geometric shapes and their properties;
G-7-M (5-8): demonstrating the connection of geometry to the other strands and to real-life situations (e.g., applications of the Pythagorean Theorem).

STUDENT MATERIALS:
• #3a & b: Watch Your P’s and Q’s
• #3c: Watch Your P’s and Q’s: Rubric
• #3d: Watch Your P’s and Q’s Student Sample
• 4a: Quilt Square Score Card
• #4b: Quilt Square Sample
(or assignment should be loaded on school server for them to download. If printed for students, enlarge so students can write and draw in the blocks.)

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