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FLOWERS, PODS, AND SEEDS:THE FAST PLANT LIFE CYCLE ENDS
PATTY FRASER, Grades 3-4, SCIENCE
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TIME ALLOTMENT:
Six 50-minute classes.

OVERVIEW:
This is the third of three lessons focusing on Wisconsin Fast Plants™. Students will continue to tend, observe and investigate the final stages of growth of Wisconsin Fast Plants™. As the plants mature, they will produce seed pods and eventually die. Students will gain an understanding of the characteristics of living organisms and their relationship with and dependence upon their environment.

A Plant Growth Data Log will be used to chart growth, observations, predictions, experimental variables, and personal reflections. Digital photos will be taken throughout the lesson to document the final stages of the plant’s life cycle. By the end of this lesson students will have experienced the scientific processes of observing, communicating, comparing, and sequencing. They will observe first-hand the final stages of the life cycle as they harvest and thresh the new seeds.

Concepts
• Many plants follow a life cycle that begins with growth from a seed and proceeds through the production of seeds.
• Plants have distinct stages in their life cycle.
• To live and grow, plants need light, water, and nutrients from the soil.

SUBJECT MATTER:
Science, Mathematics, Language Arts

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
The learner will:
• Observe and describe a number of seeds.
• Plant and care for Wisconsin Fast Plants™ (Brassica rapa) throughout their life cycle.
• Observe, describe and record changes in plants.
• Compare and discuss changes occurring in plants over time.
• Measure, record and chart growth of plants.
• Graph and compare growth patterns.
• Predict future growth from observations and measurements.
• Identify parts of a plant.
• Discuss major needs of plants.
• Read to learn more about plants.
• Communicate results and reflect on experiences through writing, drawing and discussion.
• Develop interest in studying the life cycle of plants.
• Develop sensitivity to the needs of plants.
• Chart growth of plant in Microsoft® Excel® or other spreadsheet program appropriate for this age.
• Recognize how plants are a benefit to people and our planet.

STANDARDS:
Louisiana Science Content Standards:
State Standards for Curriculum Development
http:www.doe.state.la.us/doe/assessment/standards/SCIENCE.pdf
SCIENCE AS INQUIRY
The students will do science by engaging in partial and full inquiries that are within their developmental capabilities.
Benchmarks K-4
The abilities necessary to do scientific inquiry
SI-E-A1: Asking appropriate questions about organisms and events in the environment;
SI-E-A2: Planning and/or designing and conducting a scientific investigation;
SI-E-A3: Communicating that observations are made with one’s senses;
SI-E-A4: Employing equipment and tools to gather data and extend the sensory observations;
SI-E-A5: Using data, including numbers and graphs, to explain observations and experiments;
SI-E-A6: Communicating observations and experiments in oral and written formats;
SI-E-A7: Utilizing safety procedures during experiments.

LIFE SCIENCE
The students will become aware of the characteristics and life cycles of organisms and understand their relationships to each other and to their environment.
Benchmarks K-4
LS-E-A1: Identifying the needs of plants and animals, based on age-appropriate recorded observations;
LS-E-A2: Distinguishing between living and nonliving things;
LS-E-A3: Locating and comparing major plant and animal structures and their functions;
LS-E-A4: Recognizing that there is great diversity among organisms;
LS-E-B1: Observing and describing the life cycles of some plants and animals;
LS-E-B2: Observing, comparing, and grouping plants and animals according to likenesses and/or differences;
LS-E-B3: Observing and recording how the offspring of plants and animals are similar to their parents;
LS-E-C3: Observing animals and plants and describing interaction or interdependence.

STUDENT MATERIALS:
• Kidspiration® Concept Map Template (file)
• Fast Plant™ Vocabulary Word List
• Plant Growth Data Log (file)
• Experimental Values (file)
• Science Journal Template (file)
• Seed Observation Chart

 

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