| Introduction: |
Physical recreation and sports
activities are events in which teenagers have the most control when
it comes to risk decision-making. It is important to determine how risky
an activity is and what students can do to prevent injury to themselves,
their teammates or opponents.
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| National
Science Education Standards: |
Content Standard F:
Science in Personal and Social Perspectives
Risks and Benefits
|
| Concepts
& Principles: |
Often
the things that seem most natural to us in our daily experiences have
the greatest hidden risks to our overall well being.
Important
personal and social decisions are based on perceptions of benefits and
risks. National Science Education Standards. 1996
|
| Objectives: |
To
develop an awareness of some risks that are commonplace.
To recognize the
importance of observation and attention to detail to prevent injury
or illness
|
| Cross-Curricular
Connections: |
Physical Education
:
Identification
of the importance of personal fitness
Language Arts:
Communicating
information, completing data sheet
Science:
Identification
of safety concerns and proper equipment
|
| Process
Skills: |
Communicating
Modeling
Inferring
Applying
Identifying Variables
|
| Lesson
Description: |
Using
the proposed field trip scenario, students will be given the opportunity
to look closely at activities that are part of their lives and to identify
the hazards associated with these activities. Some students may have had
a family member or friend injured during a physical activity. While the
student may not choose that field trip option he/she should be able to
share personal insights during the discussion section. |
| Materials
: |
Student
Activity Sheet
flip chart paper
markers |
| Suggested
Time Frame: |
One
45-minute session. |
|
Procedure:

|
-
Provide a brief lead-in
to a two day trip to a sports training center (perhaps the trip
was won by one of the students or donated by a local sports hero).
-
Individual Reflection:
Each student will select two activities in which to participate.
Appropriate time should be given for the individuals to make their
selections without discussing, with their friends, which activities
to pick. They should then consider any risks or dangers they might
encounter when participating in this activity and make a simple
list to complete item 1 on the student activity sheet. At the same
time they should be thinking of the remedies and solutions to list
for question 2.
-
Small Group Exchange:
After a period of time is allowed for individuals to develop their
lists, have the students work in small groups according to the activity
selected for Day 1. Provide each group with markers and flip chart
paper. Have them select a recorder for the risks and one for the
safeguards and work together to combine their individual lists into
one general list to be posted and presented to the whole class.
-
Have the students separate
into groups according to their Day 2 activity selections and repeat
the exchange process.
-
Class Presentations:
Select one activity and have the Day 1 group report on their two
lists. Ask the Day 2 group with that activity what differences they
might have and solicit class response for further things that might
have been identified.
-
Continue for the other
available activities until each group has been given the opportunity
to report and share their work.
|
| Suggested
Discussion Questions: |
At
the start:
What activities are most
enjoyed by students? What sports have the highest percentage of student
participation? Do we select activities to be engaged in competition
or for other reasons?
Following
the student exercise:
Did anyone not select
an activity due to fear of injury? Why? Are there any greater risks
to professional athletes in this sport?
|
Further Investigations:
|
Research
the number of injuries identified per year with each of the listed activities.
Special attention should be paid to injuries to teenagers. Students may
expand their study to other activities such as rodeo events.
Invite a guest speaker
to address the class on spinal chord injuries. Research well-known injury
cases and the public and private reaction to them (example - Christopher
Reeves fall while horseback riding.)
Students may select
one of their two activities and determine the cost of having the proper
equipment or report on any new developments in equipment for that sport. |
| Career
Opportunities: |
Sports
Medicine
Athletic Trainer
Equipment Designer
Statistician
Actuarial Scientist
Physical Therapist
Insurance Agent |
|
Assessment Procedures:
|
Individual
sheets completed by the students.
Group work and
reports
Evaluate student
responses to given scenarios, such as:
a. they are offered
a ride in the back of an open pick up truck.
b. though an unlicensed driver, a friend gives them a chance
to drive a car.
|