Background Information

Children in the United States are steadily becoming less fit and more overweight due to increasingly sedentary lifestyles. A recent survey done by the International Life Sciences Institute shows that fewer than one out of four children in grades 4 through 12 get vigorous physical activity daily. Video games have replaced backyard games; television has replaced bike-riding and roller-skating; and high-fat fast foods have replaced family meals at the dinner table. Indeed, our lifestyles now dictate that we rush from one activity to the next, but unfortunately we do this rushing while sitting in a car. We even drive-through to get our meals, and often eat in such a hurry that no attention is paid to what was consumed. Surveys of middle school students show that very few consume any fruits or vegetables on a given day, and even fewer participate in regular exercise. Therefore, students need to be motivated and encouraged to make regular physical activity an integral part of their "personal health environment."

Physical fitness is:
a composite of intellectual, emotional, social, and physical
well-being.
comprised of muscular strength and endurance, cardiovascular endurance, and flexibility
a state of cardiovascular health that enables a person to
exercise large muscle groups for long periods of time.
A "personal health environment" consists of all the lifestyle factors which influence physical, emotional, and social health. These factors can include diet, exercise, stress, and external environmental influences such as smog, excessive heat or cold, or allergens. In order to maintain a positive balance in a "personal health environment," it is essential to learn about the behavior, attitudes, and activities which will improve the overall quality of life. Indeed, research has shown that prevention is the most effective weapon against infectious disease; maintaining a healthy balance in all areas of our personal health environment is the key to this prevention.
Physical fitness is one way to keep the body balanced and to reduce the threat from environmental hazards. A regular exercise program that becomes a habit now will affect the body in the future as well as today.
Physical fitness is one way to keep the body balanced and to reduce the threat from environmental hazards. A regular exercise program that becomes a habit now will affect the body in the future as well as today. Although many teenagers may think that serious illness, disease, or even death are far removed from their current situation, the habits they develop now can ensure that they maintain wellness in the future. Establishing a strong personal health environment now by reducing stress, maintaining a healthy diet, and exercising regularly will lead to a long, healthy and happy life in the years to come.

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